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Part One "Paradise Betrayed" 1965 to 1980 - A Rhodesian's Story by Leonard E. King

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The Beitbridge Border Post was hot and steamy that November day shortly after UDI (Unilateral Declaration of Independence) was declared. The Rhodesian customs officials in their brilliant white uniforms were friendly and efficient, the passport and car triptych procedures only took ten minutes.

A request for advice on where to spend the night resulted in the recommendation that Peters Motel adjacent to the Rhodesian Customs building or the Beitbridge Hotel across the road were available & as it was in between school holidays accommodation would be no problem.

The motel being nearest was picked and proved to be a good choice! After unpacking my suitcase and backing the Combi up to the back door of the single story accommodation I went for a swim.

Then came my first Rhodesian sundowner at a Bar which resembled an old English Pub. Fellow partakers were miners from across the border who preferred the local beer, spirits & the company.

Little did I know that some fifteen years later I would be at the same bar this time with my son who was on his out way to start a new life in South Africa and that the Host and Hostess by then would be old, valued friends from Malawi. Audrey had been the manageress of the Government Hostel in Zomba, her husband a senior civil servant who in his leisure moments was a gifted amateur theatrical producer A superb Dinner of Rhodesian Prime Beef Fillet with English style vegetables washed down with a semi sweet South African wine followed and after a restful night and a full English Breakfast the next stage of my journey North began.

In 1965 the road to Salisbury was still made up of strips of Tarmac except for sections inside the few towns and villages en route.

This required some care and on the approach of a driver from the opposite direction one had to drive off to the left leaving the nearside wheels on tar the others on dirt. As an early start had been made this problem was minimal only four encounters in the first 300 Kms.

The country was so different to my native East Anglia, but as the flat plain near the border changed to rolling hills and valleys with game in the form of deer, plus an occasional vervet monkey appeared the variety reduced the tedium of driving alone after being a family man for some 15 years.

Fort Victoria provided a welcome break, the town still very colonial in appearance, the petrol stations more friendly than those down south, petrol coupons kindly supplied without even a request at the border changed hands, tyre pressures checked ready for the steady climb to the higher altitude of the capital still some three hours drive away.

It is hard to believe that lunch that day cost under five shillings (Rhodesia was still using the Sterling currency and the Queen's Portrait graced both the coinage and the Bank Notes)

The next town was quaintly named Enkeldoorn very much resembling a wild west town and its hotel was then widely known as the centre of the "Republic of Enkeldoorn" and inside was a prison cell with bars for rebels who "offended" the locals.

Again the friendliness exuded every part of the scene and my English accent plus British licensed Combi were greeted with much pleasantry and mild ribbing. Already I was captivated by Rhodesia, everything I had learned back in Bishop's Stortford (Cecil Rhodes birthplace) had been more than confirmed this was the place to be despite the threat of Sanctions and possible military intervention by the United Nations. It was late afternoon when I finally saw in the distance the tops of skyscrapers after miles of farmland "civilisation" as I knew it was near. Later I was to marvel at a superb tourism film made by native Rhodesian Solly Benatar "Suddenly a City" which opened with a passenger's eye view of the Mashonaland plateau from a jet aircraft and the sudden emergence of a clean beautifully planned city sprouting like a tropical flower.

Salisbury, named after a legendary British political figure of the late 9th and early twentieth century, was the result of a mistake by the pioneer column. They got their bearings wrong and planted the Union Jack in a dried up swamp.

This was miles from the originally intended site later known as Mount Hampden today, the base of a small airport and some minor manufacturing facilities.

Earlier perusal of the mass of literature provided by the Customs and Immigration authorities at the border had given me the idea that possibly the best hostelry to spend the week end at was "The Park Lane Hotel". This was due in part to it's star rating but mainly due to it's internationally famed Steak House the "Kyanyama". Also it had a pool very necessary in the hot summer's evening that late November 1965.

After a swim and a splendid meal, a stroll around Salisbury seemed the best action, Saturday night in those first few weeks after UDI was a heady experience. The City hummed with traffic despite the threat of sanctions and petrol rationing. The shops were well stocked - many English exports graced the windows and shelves (this only disappeared entirely after April 1980 with the new so called Independence).

The cinemas in the city centre were showing the latest films, the Television in the hotel room showed news from overseas that suggested that some kind of huge uprising was imminent in Rhodesia promoted no doubt by the presence of a BBC Camera team headed by Nat Crosby. Later shots were staged by the simple means of throwing coins into refuse bins to attract children into rummaging.

News reels were currently showing "dead bodies" In the parks which turned out to be members of the indigenous population who regularly have a nap especially in the summer heat in Cecil Square, a park bordered by the Parliament buildings.

Within a few months on a visit to the UK I was able to view on the BBC a newsreel showing riots in Salisbury currently taking place. I was unable to reconcile the scenes with the city I had visited and the presence in one of the scenes of a person I had met at a major Photographic Company in the city in the newsreel in police uniform was puzzling. 

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About the Author - This article is submitted on behalf of my late father, Leonard E King - born in England, lived in Malawi, Rhodesia/Zimbabwe and South Africa, and passed away in England.  Learn more about Zimbabwe

 
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